Understanding the Basics of MLA Format
Before diving into the technical steps of formatting in Word, it’s helpful to know what MLA format entails. MLA style, now in its 9th edition, is widely used in humanities disciplines. It sets specific rules on paper layout, font choice, spacing, citations, and more to create a uniform and professional appearance. Some key MLA formatting rules include:- Use 1-inch margins on all sides.
- Double-space the entire document.
- Use a legible font like Times New Roman, 12 pt.
- Include a header with your last name and page number aligned to the right.
- Title your paper without bold or underline, centered on the page.
- Indent the first line of each paragraph by half an inch.
- Use parenthetical in-text citations that link to a detailed Works Cited page.
How to Set Up MLA Format on Word
Adjusting Margins and Font
1. Open a new document in Microsoft Word. 2. Go to the **Layout** or **Page Layout** tab on the ribbon. 3. Click on **Margins** and select **Custom Margins**. 4. Set the top, bottom, left, and right margins to **1 inch** each. 5. Click **OK** to apply the changes. 6. Next, switch to the **Home** tab. 7. Select **Times New Roman** from the font dropdown menu. 8. Set the font size to **12 pt**. These simple steps ensure your document adheres to the MLA requirement for margins and font.Setting Line Spacing and Paragraph Indentation
MLA format requires double-spacing throughout the paper and a half-inch indentation at the start of each paragraph. To do this in Word: 1. Highlight your text or place your cursor where you want to start typing. 2. On the **Home** tab, click the small arrow in the **Paragraph** section to open the dialog box. 3. Under **Spacing**, set **Line spacing** to **Double**. 4. Under **Indentation**, set the **Left** indent to **0** and **Special** to **First line** by **0.5 inches**. 5. Click **OK**. This will automatically create the proper double spacing and indentations for your paragraphs.Creating the MLA Header and Title in Word
One distinctive feature of MLA formatting is the header and title setup. Here’s how to quickly create them in Word:Inserting the Header with Page Numbers
1. Go to the **Insert** tab. 2. Click on **Page Number** > **Top of Page** > **Plain Number 3** (this places the page number in the top right corner). 3. Double-click near the top of the page to open the header area. 4. Before the page number, type your last name followed by a space. 5. Make sure the text is aligned to the right. 6. Double-click outside the header to exit. This header will automatically appear on every page, fulfilling the MLA requirement.Adding Your Name and Other Information
Managing Citations and the Works Cited Page in Word
Properly citing your sources is a cornerstone of MLA format. Microsoft Word includes tools to help create in-text citations and a Works Cited list, but understanding how to use them effectively is key.Using Word’s Citation Tool for In-Text Citations
1. Go to the **References** tab. 2. Click **Insert Citation** > **Add New Source**. 3. Choose the source type (e.g., book, journal article). 4. Fill in the author, title, year, and other relevant details. 5. Click **OK**. 6. When you want to insert a citation into your text, place the cursor where the citation belongs and select the source from **Insert Citation**. Word will format the in-text citation in MLA style, typically including the author’s last name and page number.Creating the Works Cited Page
1. At the end of your document, insert a page break (**Insert** > **Page Break**). 2. Center the title **Works Cited** at the top of the new page. 3. Go to the **References** tab and click **Bibliography**. 4. Select **Works Cited** from the dropdown. 5. Word will generate a list of all sources you’ve cited in your paper, formatted in MLA style. Remember to double-check the automatically generated entries for accuracy, as sometimes small adjustments may be necessary.Additional Tips for Perfect MLA Formatting in Word
- **Avoid extra spaces:** MLA format requires double spacing with no additional spaces between paragraphs. Use the paragraph settings to avoid unintended gaps.
- **Use hanging indent for Works Cited:** Word can automatically create hanging indents, where the first line of a citation is flush left, and subsequent lines are indented. Highlight your entries, open the paragraph dialog, and under Special Indent, select Hanging.
- **Keep consistent font and size:** Don’t mix fonts or sizes within the paper; stick to Times New Roman 12 pt unless otherwise instructed.
- **Save your format as a template:** If you frequently use MLA style, save your formatted document as a Word template to save time on future papers.
- **Check for updates:** MLA guidelines can evolve. Make sure you’re following the latest edition’s standards, and update your Word settings accordingly.